The Church of
England has thrown its weight behind an extraordinary proposal to unite
Muslim, Jewish, Christian and Hindu children in the country's first
multi-faith secondary school.
The plans, backed
by leading figures from all four of Britain's main religious groupings, are
aimed at transforming the image of faith-based education which has been
criticised in the wake of last summer's race riots.
They hope that the
1,000-pupil school planned for the London borough of Westminster will be the
first of a series of similar ventures around the country.
Yesterday the
church described it as a "highly significant" development, which will open the
way to a new era in relations between Britain's religious communities.
The archbishop of
Canterbury, George Carey, has already said Anglican schools should open their
doors to children from other faiths.
Few of the
day-to-day details have yet been finalised, but the school's promoters are
determined that children from the separate religious traditions will learn,
eat and play side by side, although there will be some compromise over
religious education and collective worship.
RE will be split,
with some elements taught collectively - three of the faiths share the common
heritage of the Old Testament - while more specific aspects are taught
separately. The pupils will also meet separately for daily prayers before
coming together for whole-school assemblies with a more moral or ethical
emphasis.
The proposed school
still needs formal backing of the Department for Education and Skills. But its
supporters, who include the bishop of Oxford, Richard Harries, and Rabbi Julia
Neuberger, chief executive of the King's Fund, say initial discussions with
ministers have been encouraging. Estelle Morris, education secretary,
subsequently made it clear that any new faith schools must be open to all
pupils from a variety of backgrounds.
The Church of
England was embarrassed by the publicity, in view of its plans to open 100 new
secondary schools.
Canon John Hall,
head of the church's board of education, said the plans for a multi-faith
school marked the beginning of a new era. "The new century is going to be a
time when communities from completely different faith backgrounds work
together and understand each other better."
He said many
Anglican schools already have a majority of children from other faiths,
particularly in the inner cities.
Rabbi Jonathan
Wittenberg from the New North London Syngagogue, who has led the Jewish
involvement in the scheme, said: "We need to have an understanding of the
ethical issues that concern us all, and the common search for God. At the same
time, children will study their own faiths very seriously."
Zaki Badawi,
principal of the Muslim College in Ealing, west London, believes the school
will be popular even with traditionally minded parents: "Many would feel it's
a better alternative than a state school."
Muslim and Hindu
parents have long been keen to enrol their children at Anglican schools where
they feel religion is taken seriously.
The proposal has
even been backed by Phil Willis, Liberal Democrat education spokesman, who has
been pressing for legislation which would oblige new faith schools to take a
percentage of non-believers: "I'm delighted we're seeing the major faiths
coming together."
A spokesman for the
Department for Education said: "It's encouraging to see different faiths
working together."
Tenets
of belief
Muslims
Scriptures: The
Koran.
Worship: Devout
Muslims pray five times daily. Friday is the Sabbath.
Dietary needs: Meat
must be Halal. Pork is banned.
Festivals and holy
days include month-long fast of Ramadan.
Jews
Scriptures: Hebrew
Bible.
Worship: Sabbath
observ-ance on Friday night and Saturday, featuring synagog-ue, relaxation and
family.
Dietary needs: Pork
and seafood are banned.
Festivals and holy
days: Include the Jewish new year and Yom Kippur.
Christians
Scriptures: The
Bible. Worship: Sunday.
Dietary needs:
None.
Festivals and holy
days: Easter, Christmas, Ascension Day and Whitsuntide.
Hindus
Scriptures:
5,000-year-old Bhagavad-Gita, the Song of The Lord, and the Vedas, the stories
of creation.
Worship: God is
worshipped in different forms.
Dietary needs:
Strict Hindus are vegetarian.